Similarity in context

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Similarity in context

variety of cognitive acts, ranging from problem solving to categorization to memory retrieval. If William James (1890/1950) was correct in stating that “this sense of Sameness is the very keel and backbone of our thinking” (p. 459), we might expect similarity judgments to be stable, reliable, and less flexible than the cognitive acts that depend on them. There is considerable research, however,...

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Similarity Measurement in Context

Context plays a crucial role when measuring the similarity of two concepts. Nonetheless, the modelling of context has been mostly neglected in existing similarity measurement theories. In this paper, we explore the influence of context in existing similarity measurement approaches for the geospatial domain, focussing on whether and how these approaches account for it. Based on these observation...

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Measuring Distributional Similarity in Context

The computation of meaning similarity as operationalized by vector-based models has found widespread use in many tasks ranging from the acquisition of synonyms and paraphrases to word sense disambiguation and textual entailment. Vector-based models are typically directed at representing words in isolation and thus best suited for measuring similarity out of context. In his paper we propose a pr...

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Context-dependent similarity

Numerical similarity measures are used to de­ scribe the relative ranks of the similarity of ob­ jects or cases in many artificial intelligent systems. These measures are usually absolute and context­ independent. On the other hand, humans perceive context-dependent similarity. That is, the ranking of similarity between pairs of objects is varying under a changing context. We consider this prob...

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Context-Based Image Similarity Queries

In this paper an effective context-based approach for interactive similarity queries is presented. By exploiting the notion of image “context”, it is possible to associate different meanings to the same query image. This is indeed necessary to model complex query concepts that, due to their nature, cannot be effectively represented without contextualizing the target image. The context model is ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Memory & Cognition

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0090-502X,1532-5946

DOI: 10.3758/bf03201115